California Home Insurance
Done Right.
HO3, HO5, E&S, wildfire-inclusive, and replacement-cost options for California homeowners. We review the home and current coverage before comparing appropriate available markets.
- ✓ An HO-3 policy covers the dwelling on an open-perils basis; an HO-5 extends open-perils coverage to your contents as well.
- ✓ Your dwelling limit should track reconstruction cost — labor and materials to rebuild — not the market value of the home.
- ✓ If admitted carriers decline a wildfire-zone home, the two main paths are a surplus-lines (E&S) placement or the FAIR Plan paired with a DIC policy. The FAIR Plan residential maximum is $3 million at one location — a ceiling on what the plan will pay, not a guaranteed dwelling amount.
- ✓ Send a current declarations page to a licensed broker and you get an honest read on which market your home is actually in.
- Sources: CA Dept. of Insurance — homeowners
Side-by-Side Comparison
HO3 vs HO5 vs E&S — at a glance
| Coverage Feature | HO3 | HO5 | E&S | ✦ High Net Worth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwelling — Open Perils | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Personal Property — Open Perils | Named perils only | ✓ | Varies | ✓ |
| Wildfire Coverage | Check policy carefully | Check policy carefully | ✓ Available | Risk services may be available |
| Replacement Cost — Dwelling | Optional add-on | ✓ Standard | Varies | Often available |
| Extended / Guaranteed Replacement | — | Optional | Optional | Options available |
| Earthquake Coverage | Separate policy | Separate policy | Separate policy | ✓ Available |
| Personal Liability | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Higher limits may be available |
| Additional Living Expenses | ✓ Limited | ✓ Limited | ✓ | Higher limits may be available |
| State-Backed (CIGA) | ✓ Admitted | ✓ Admitted | E&S — not CIGA | ✓ Admitted |
| Claims Service | Standard | Standard | Varies by carrier | Specialized claims service |
Wildfire coverage isn't
optional anymore
California wildfire losses and tighter underwriting have made homeowners insurance more complex in many parts of the state. We help you review whether your coverage actually protects the home, contents, liability, and loss-of-use exposure — not just whether it satisfies a lender.
- ✓Wildfire exposure review for the specific property
- ✓Carrier terms check — many carriers have tightened underwriting
- ✓Underinsurance gap review against current rebuild assumptions
- ✓Wildfire gap review included in every coverage review
Hidden Exclusion Check
Some policies may include wildfire exclusions, sublimits, separate deductibles, or eligibility restrictions. We review terms before placement so you understand the tradeoffs.
Rebuild Cost Accuracy
Construction costs have risen materially in many California markets. We review dwelling limits against current replacement-cost assumptions so you are not relying on outdated estimates.
Post-Fire Flood & Debris Flow
After wildfires burn vegetation, storm water can create debris-flow exposure. Flood, mudflow, and earth movement coverage can vary sharply, so we flag the gap and review separate options.
E&S Carrier Stability
Not all surplus lines carriers are the same. We review financial strength, policy terms, exclusions, deductibles, and claims reputation before recommending an E&S option.
Frequently Asked Questions
Homeowners insurance
explained clearly
California homeowners insurance typically covers your home's structure, personal belongings, personal liability if someone is injured on your property, and additional living expenses if your home becomes uninhabitable. Wildfire, earthquake, and flood coverage varies significantly by policy and often requires separate coverage or endorsements.
HO3 covers your dwelling on an open-perils basis but personal property on named perils only. HO5 covers both on an open-perils basis — meaning fewer exclusions and a broader claims experience. For high-value homes or significant personal property, HO5 is generally the better choice.
E&S (Excess and Surplus Lines) insurance covers homes that standard admitted carriers won't insure — particularly in wildfire-prone zones. E&S carriers are not backed by CIGA but are regulated and placed through licensed surplus lines brokers. In today's California market, E&S is often where coverage is available for homes in WUI zones.
Multiple factors: increasing wildfire losses (especially post-2025 LA fires), major carriers exiting the California market reducing competition, rising construction costs, reinsurance price increases, and litigation trends. Even homeowners who have never filed a claim have seen significant rate increases driven by statewide market conditions.
Yes. Being non-renewed does not mean you can't get coverage. As an independent broker with access to E&S markets, specialty admitted carriers, and surplus lines options, Bollinsure can often find coverage for homeowners who have been dropped — even in high-risk areas.
Replacement cost pays what it actually costs today to repair or replace damaged property — no depreciation deductions. Actual cash value deducts depreciation, which can leave you significantly short after a major claim. With California construction costs rising, replacement cost coverage is critical.
No. Standard homeowners policies do not cover earthquake damage. Fire is treated separately: under Insurance Code section 10088.5 the fire coverage in your homeowners or renters policy still applies to a fire that is caused by or follows an earthquake, whether or not you carry earthquake insurance — the shaking damage itself stays excluded. Separate earthquake insurance is available through the California Earthquake Authority (CEA) or private carriers. California law requires the offer rather than the purchase: under Insurance Code section 10081 an insurer may not issue a residential property policy unless it offers you earthquake coverage. Section 10083 then requires that insurer to repeat the offer on an every other year basis if the first offer was not accepted. Accepting is optional — the duty is on the company to offer, not on you to buy. Given California's seismic exposure, we strongly recommend earthquake coverage for most homeowners.
Your dwelling coverage should equal the full cost to rebuild your home at current construction prices — not the market value or purchase price. Your land is excluded from that number: Coverage A insures the structure only, so the value of the ground it stands on never belongs in the dwelling limit. With California construction costs rising sharply, many homeowners discover at claim time that their limits are far below actual rebuild costs. We help calculate accurate replacement cost estimates.
Does any of this apply to your home?
None of these are dealbreakers — but each one changes which markets we go to first. Tap what applies and bring the list to your quote; it saves everyone a dead-end application.
Mention these in your first sentence and the quote starts on the right foot.
What an HO-3 homeowners policy does not cover.
Standard form language — your own policy’s words control, and endorsements change them. This is exactly what we check before anyone quotes you.
- Flood
Excluded on every standard homeowners form. A separate flood policy exists — we place those.
- Earthquake & earth movement
Excluded. A separate earthquake policy or endorsement covers it — we place those too.
- Wear, tear & maintenance
Gradual leaks, deferred upkeep and aging systems are ownership, not insurance.
- Ordinance or law beyond its limit
Code-upgrade costs above the endorsed limit — the quiet gap in older-home rebuilds.
- Business activity at home
Beyond small sub-limits, a home policy does not cover a business — even a desk-and-laptop one.

Our own photograph. The people reading your homeowners file live in a California house too — same fire maps, same renewal letters.
CA DOI: WJB Services, Inc. agency 6013787 · Brian John Bollinger 0D94699 · Aaron Glen Bollinger 4345268 · every photograph on this site is our ownRead next
- ArticleWhy Your Home Insurance Limit Is Probably Wrong — And What It Will Cost YouThe dwelling limit tracks reconstruction cost, not market value, and the gap is wider than most California owners think.
- ArticleCommon Home Insurance Exclusions Homeowners Miss Until a ClaimThe sublimits and endorsement gaps behind the honest list above, read the way a claim reads them.
- ArticleDoes Home Insurance Cover Earthquakes in California?Earth movement is excluded on the HO-3 form. What a separate earthquake policy covers and how its deductible works.
Complimentary home insurance review.
Takes 15 minutes.
We review your current coverage, check for gaps, and compare appropriate available options, including E&S markets for wildfire-exposed homes when relevant. No obligation to change.